{"created":"2023-05-15T13:45:16.519237+00:00","id":185,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"9d3f5b16-f150-4131-a42c-09cb3287a3eb"},"_deposit":{"created_by":8,"id":"185","owners":[8],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"185"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:hirosakiuhw.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000185","sets":["5:6:23"]},"author_link":["812","71","1201","856","596","1202","618","1200","607","1198","74","1199","241","811","69","1203","861","851","251","810","84","79","246","67"],"item_3_alternative_title_21":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Relevance of juvenile hypertension and boys sports"}]},"item_3_alternative_title_22":{"attribute_name":"タイトル（ヨミ）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"ジャクネンセイ　コウケツアツ　ト　ショウネン　スポーツ　ノ　カンレン"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_8":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2019-03-28","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"30","bibliographicPageStart":"23","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"10","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"弘前医療福祉大学紀要"}]}]},"item_3_description_42":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Article "}]},"item_3_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":" 若年性高血圧は1970年に真田等によって報告されたが、多くは成人の本態性高血圧か、二次性高血圧の中で論じられてきた。これまでの報告では、若年性高血圧の原因疾患を発見しえないものが大部分であった。本研究ではA大学及びB短期大学の健康診断（一次検査）で140/90mmHg以上を示した場合を二次検査の対象として、この対象者と新たに正常血圧の学生から研究目的の理解者の参加を求めた。対象者群（高血圧群）、正常血圧群について、血圧測定、脈拍の測定、BMIの測定、味覚テストを実施し、少年期のスポーツ歴、高血圧に関係する家族歴について比較した。\n 二次検診の結果、男子における高血圧群の収縮期血圧及び脈拍数は正常血圧群に比べ、大きな変動がみられ、収縮期血圧及び脈拍数の平均値は正常血圧群の平均値と比べ有意差が見られた。若年性高血圧では環境因子に比べ遺伝子因子の影響が大きいという報告があるが両群共に高血圧遺伝因子を持つ者が多く、この場合の若年性高血圧の要因を明らかにできなかった。しかし我々の研究においては環境因子がより大きく影響していることが推定される。スポーツ歴に関連するアンケートによれば、男子高血圧群は屋外スポーツを長期に渡り経験している者が多く、正常血圧群は屋内スポーツを経験している者が多かったことから,若年性高血圧と小、中学校期のスポーツクラブとの関連について検討した。味覚検査では, 過負荷スポーツ経験後の大学生での味覚への影響について検討した。\n Although juvenile hypertension was reported by Sanada in 1970, most studies since then have dealt with essential hypertension or secondary hypertension in adults and subsequent reports been unable to determine the causes of juvenile hypertension disease. When the results of the health checks (primary screening) for students in University A and Junior College B showed readings of 140/90mmHg or higher,secondary screenings were administered. These students as well as students who showed normal blood pressure readings were asked to agree to be subjects for this study. Blood pressure, pulse, and BMI were measured for each of these students and a taste test was administered as well. They were also asked about their history of participation in youth sports and any family history of hypertension. Comparisons were then made between the two groups.\n Results of the secondary screening showed that there were large variations in the systolic blood pressure of boys in the hypertension group and those in the normal blood pressure group and significant differences were found in the systolic average blood pressure values between these two groups. On the other hand, no significant differences were observed in the average diastolic blood pressures, the average heart rates and the taste sensations of the two groups. In addition, according to the information gained from the survey, it was surmised that those in the high blood pressure group who had engaged in longterm, intensive sports in elementary and junior high school had experienced excessive levels of stress. 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